. For example, a company may arrange with its bank to borrow money as needed but never owe the bank in excess of $500,000. The agreement might specify that interest will be calculated by multiplying the prime rate times...
. For example, a company may arrange with its bank to borrow money as needed but never owe the bank in excess of $500,000. The agreement might specify that interest will be calculated by multiplying the prime rate times...
A bond without a stated interest rate. Because no interest is paid, the bond will sell for a discount from its maturity value. Rather than receiving interest, an investor’s compensation will be the difference...
value and internal rate of return. While the discounted cash flow models are the ideal, I would also want to forecast or project the impact on the company’s future financial statements. Therefore, I would also...
This phrase has two connotations. One is the cost of holding inventory. In this case the carrying cost is the cost of capital tied up in inventory, the cost of storage, insurance, and obsolescence. Often this is...
The additional amount given to employees for the overtime hours. Usually this is the “half-time” in time and one-half. For example, if an employee’s hourly pay rate is $10 per hour and the employee...
Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...
Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...
rate. For instance, in some states unprepared grocery items are not subject to a sales tax. Items purchased for resale are not subject to the sales tax when purchased by the retailer, but will be subject to the sales...
issue costs to Interest Expense over the remaining life of the bonds. (Bonds are likely to mature 10 years or more after they are issued.) The most precise way to amortize these amounts is to use the effective interest...
there are expected to be 560,000 MHs. Using normal costing, the company applies the manufacturing overhead to products at a rate of $22.50 per MH ($12,600,000/560,000 MH) throughout the year. Using actual costing,...
, the business will have a credit card expense of $300. If July’s sales are $30,000 the credit card expense will be $900. The total credit card expense varies with sales because the fee has a constant rate of 3% of...
Are income taxes affected by accelerated depreciation? Definition of Accelerated Depreciation Accelerated depreciation means the cost of an asset used in a business will be charged to Depreciation Expense at a faster...
, the cost of the production facilities’ rent might be assigned to the products at the rate of $4 per machine hour, but the rent actually occurs at the rate of $10,000 per month regardless of the number of machine...
worked multiplied by an hourly rate of pay. Generally, the employees earning hourly wages will be paid in the week that follows the hours worked. Example of Wages For example, a warehouse employee works 40 hours during...
. Another example of a non-discount method in capital budgeting is the accounting rate of return method, which is similar to the return on investment (ROI). [To overcome the above shortcomings, capital budgeting should...
to employees for the overtime hours. To illustrate, let’s assume that a company pays “time-and-a-half” for hours worked that are greater than 40 hours during the work week. If an employee earns $9 an hour (the...
to arrive at their present value. The annuity payments can also be used to determine the effective interest rate that is embedded in an agreement. Depending on the starting point of the first payment, an annuity will be...
.] Example of Interest Payable Let’s assume that on December 1 a company borrowed $100,000 at an annual interest rate of 12%. The company agrees to repay the principal amount of $100,000 plus 9 months of interest when...
What is accelerated depreciation? Definition of Accelerated Depreciation Accelerated depreciation is the allocation of a plant asset‘s cost at a faster rate than straight-line depreciation. Compared to straight-line...
variable is expressed as x and is referenced on a graph’s x-axis.) Hence the equation for the monthly electricity cost will be y = a + bx, which signifies that the total electricity cost (y) for a specific month is...
. The company depreciated the asset at the rate of $20,000 per year for five years. If the machine is used for three more years, the depreciation expense will be $0 in each of those three years. During those three years,...
amount not expected to be collected within one year is a noncurrent or long term asset. It is common for the loan to an employee to specify an interest rate and a schedule of payments. Entry to Record a Loan to Employee...
What is cash flow net of tax? I view cash flow net of tax as the amount of cash spent minus the income tax savings when the amount is deductible on the corporation’s income tax return. To illustrate this, let’s...
of an Expense As a prepaid cost such as the $6,000 in the asset account Prepaid Insurance expires, the part that expires will be reported on the income statement as Insurance Expense. If the insurance cost is expiring...
by discounting them with an appropriate interest rate The number of years it takes for a project’s cash flow to pay back the initial cash investment An assessment of risk along with the urgency of the project Join PRO...
Is a favorable variance always an indicator of efficiency in operation? In a standard costing system, some favorable variances are not indicators of efficiency in operations. For example, the materials price variance,...
. Once an asset is fully depreciated, there will be no additional depreciation expense. Example of a Fully Depreciated Asset Let’s assume that a company purchased a building more than 30 years ago at a cost of...
of manufacturing overhead costs also allows for the computation and application of several departmental overhead cost rates instead of having a single, plant-wide overhead rate. This is important when there are a...
at the end of the year and the increase occurred at a uniform rate throughout the year. The corporation’s return on stockholders? equity was 10% ($100,000 divided by the average stockholders? equity of $1,000,000)....
assume that a company uses the accrual basis of accounting. If the company borrows $100,000 on December 15 and agrees to pay interest on the 15th day of each month at the rate of 1% per month, the interest expense for...
's useful life). When the units-of-activity method is used, the equipment's depreciation is expressed as an amount per document produced. (Years are not relevant.) To calculate the depreciation rate per...
in the variable costs. Here’s the formula: Variable Cost Rate = Change in total costs divided by the change in the MHs. In our example, Variable Cost Rate = $40,000 ($140,000 minus $100,000) divided by 4,000 MHs...
Our Explanation of Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity uses the appropriate present value factors for discounting a stream of equal cash amounts occurring at equal time intervals. An important feature is the use of loan...
Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...
its face value, ___________ on Bonds Payable is recorded. PREMIUM PUIREMM Unscramble PREMIUM MERMIPU Unscramble 7. The market interest rate and the yield-to-maturity should be the same as the __________ interest rate....
the returns on the owner’s cash investment to be amplified. That is, with financial leverage: an increase in the value of the assets will result in a larger gain on the owner’s cash, when the loan interest rate is...
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